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Employer groups are urging the Federal Government to increase the skilled migrantprogram by 20,000 each year for the next two years, after the unemployment rate lastmonth hit a 32-year low of 4.5 per cent.
The Federal Government last year froze skilled migration levels at 97,500 places in2006-2007, claiming it would be "unwise" to have a big jump in the intake followinga 20,000 increase the preceding year.
While in office, the Howard Government has more than doubled the size of themigration program, while the number of skilled migrants has tripled.
The Age believes the Federal Government will announce a modest boost in the budgetbut is unlikely to risk a backlash by massively increasing the intake.
However, changes will be made to the controversial temporary foreign worker visaprogram, which has been dogged by criticism from Labour and unions, which claim ithas been exploited to undercut local conditions.
Under the changes, to be announced today by Immigration Minister Kevin Andrews, newpenalties will be introduced for unscrupulous employers, while those with a goodtrack record could fast-track visa applications to fill skills shortages.
Skilled migration is a sensitive issue in an election year amid fears that employersare importing cheaper workers and depriving young Australians of jobs.
But Mr Bracks said Victoria remained "willing and able" to take more skilled migrants.
He said the state accepted 30 per cent of the nation's intake of skilled migrants,even though Victoria only accounted for 25 per cent of the population. "But we cando better," he said.
Ballarat, Bendigo, Shepparton and Mildura are four of the fastest-growing regionalcities, resulting in a shortage of skilled workers including builders, doctors andother health professionals and accountants.
Victoria has a reputation as the gateway for immigration. In 2005-2006 it attractedthe largest share of migrants granted state specific or regional migration visas ofany state or territory.
The Victorian Government has also warned that the proposed citizenship test coulddissuade potential migrants and adversely affect the state's skilled migrationprogram, which it says is crucial for its economic future.
Federal Vocational Education Minister Andrew Robb last week said Australia wouldtackle demographic challenges by harnessing technology and underemployed workersrather than resorting to a huge migration boost. He said he believed hiring skilledforeign workers to plug skills shortages would remain a low priority for businesses.
But the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Business Council ofAustralia and the Australian Industry Group are lobbying the Government to increasethe number of skilled migrant visas by 20,000 in 2007-2008 and by the same size thefollowing year.
Look who's coming to Australia
1997-98
Total migrant intake 67,000
Family intake 31,310
Skilled intake 34,670
2005-06
Total migrant intake 143,000
Family intake 45,000
Skilled intake 97,500
2006-07
Total migrant intake 144,000
Family intake 46,000
Skilled intake 97,500
2007-08
Bracks would like an extra 10,000 skilled migrants. Employer and business groupswould like an extra 20,000.
- Jewel Topsfield, theage.com.au
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